The Wreck (1921) is a translation by Tagore of his
Bengali novel Naukadubi (1906). It's one of the full length novels by Tagore
and is based on the dilemma of mistaken identity which somehow leads to an
exchange of wives. It is originally titled as "Naukadubi" and
appeared in English version in Tagore's life time itself. In my opinion the
book is beautifully narrated and interspersed with descriptions of varied human
emotions, it is full of action and powerful human interest. Through this novel
Tagore suggests the rift between the reformist and progressive Brahmosamaj and
traditional conservatism of Hinduism.
Another important aspect I noticed was that the
novel had an ingeniously constructed story unburdened with philosophy and ended
on an optimistic note.
The novel started with a boat wreck, which had to
play a large part in future course of the novel. Two marriage parties were
drowned in a boat wreck. Many people met with death, the only survivors being
one of the bridegrooms, Ramesh and the other party's bride, Kamala. Kamala and
Ramesh hadn't seen their life partners before, so they thought that they were
the recently married couple. They tried to forget all the misfortunes and tried
to settle somewhere. Ramesh sooner realised the error, and was full of remorse.
Meanwhile he remained attracted to Hemnalini. There started the gap between
them. Later on in the course of story, Kamala met her real husband, Dr. Nalinaksha.
He accepted Kamala thus leaving Ramesh free to marry Hemnalini. According to me
the novel is full of improbabilities and coincidences, yet it continues to
enjoy popularity because of the positive way in which the novel unfolds. Though
the novel began on a tragic note, its optimistic ending would have satisfied
any reader. Even though the characters and the turn of events are from another
era, I didn't find any problem in connecting with the characters, thanks to the
well-thought over way in which Tagore wrote the novel. I genuinely felt like
going inside the book and giving each of them a sound thrashing for the way
they are thinking & behaving.
What makes 'The Wreck' a good read is the poetic
gems at almost every page of the book. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) is One
of India's most cherished renaissance figures, who put India on the literary
map of the world when his Gitanjali was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature
in 1913. Myriad-minded, he was a poet, short story writer, novelist, dramatist,
essayist, painter and composer of songs. His worldwide acclaim as a social,
political, religious and aesthetic thinker, innovator in education and a
champion of the 'One World' idea makes him a living presence. His lyrical
nature was pretty evident from the poetic way by which he managed to make me
ponder over a sentence or phrase and hence amazed me at the simplicity and
in-depth thought with which it was put in front of me... i feel it was really appraisable....
In short, The Wreck came across as a sensitive
story, which was well woven around the lives of four people and kept me
entangled throughout though sometimes the plot proceeded too slowly. Set in the
Bengali background of 1920s the novel is based on the philosophy of true love,
eternal loyalty and patience. These words might sound a tad bit dated to
today's generation, but the story is progressive in its own way. It subtly
takes on the social conventions and questions the credibility of marriage as an
institution.
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